European Union (EU)
1. CEN na-ebipụta Ndezigharị 3 ruo EN 71-7 "Mkpịsị aka"
N'April 2020, Kọmitii European maka Standardization (CEN) bipụtara EN 71-7: 2014 + A3: 2020, ụkpụrụ nchekwa ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka ọhụrụ maka agba mkpịsị aka.Dabere na EN 71-7: 2014 + A3: 2020, ọkọlọtọ a ga-abụ ọkọlọtọ mba tupu Ọktọba 2020, a ga-ewepụ ụkpụrụ mba ọ bụla na-emegiderịta onwe ya site na ụbọchị a kachasị ọhụrụ.Ozugbo European Commission (EC) nabatara ọkọlọtọ ma bipụta ya na Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-adaba na ntuziaka nchekwa ụmụaka 2009/48/EC (TSD).
2. EU na-achịkwa kemịkalụ PFOA n'okpuru Iwu Mgbanwe POP
Na June 15, 2020, European Union (EU) bipụtara Regulation (EU) 2020/784 iji megharịa akụkụ A nke Mgbakwunye I na Iwu (EU) 2019/1021 na mmetọ organic na-adịgide adịgide (POP recast) gụnyere perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) , salts ya na ihe ndị metụtara PFOA nwere ihe ewepụghị ya na ojiji etiti ma ọ bụ nkọwa ndị ọzọ.Akwụsịkwara maka ojiji dị ka ndị etiti ma ọ bụ ojiji pụrụ iche ndị ọzọ na-etinyekwa n'ime ụkpụrụ POP.Ndozigharị ọhụrụ a malitere na Julaị 4, 2020.
3. Na 2021, ECHA hiwere EU SCIP nchekwa data
Ruo Jenụwarị 5, 2021, ụlọ ọrụ na-ebuga akụkọ n'ahịa EU kwesịrị ịnye nchekwa data SCIP ozi gbasara ihe ndị nwere Ndepụta Candidate nwere ntinye ihe karịrị 0.1% dị arọ (w/w).
4. EU emelitela ọnụ ọgụgụ SVHC dị na Ndepụta Ndị Candidates ka ọ bụrụ 209
Na June 25, 2020, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) gbakwunyere SVHC anọ ọhụrụ na Ndepụta Candidates.Mgbakwunye nke SVHC ọhụrụ ahụ na-ebute ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ntinye akwụkwọ ntinye akwụkwọ na 209. Na Septemba 1, 2020, ECHA mere mkparịta ụka ọha na eze banyere ihe abụọ a tụrụ aro ka agbakwunye na ndepụta nke ihe ndị nwere oke nchegbu (SVHCs). .Mkparịta ụka ọhaneze a kwụsịrị na Ọktoba 16, 2020.
5. EU na-ewusi njedebe mbugharị nke aluminom na ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka
European Union weputara ntuziaka (EU) 2019/1922 na Nọvemba 19, 2019, nke mụbara oke mbugharị aluminom na ụdị ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka atọ niile site na 2.5.Oke ọhụrụ a malitere na Mee 20, 2021.
6. EU na-amachibido formaldehyde na ụfọdụ ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka
European Union weputara ntuziaka (EU) 2019/1929 na Nọvemba 20, 2019 iji gbochie formaldehyde na ụfọdụ ihe ụmụaka egwuri egwu na Annex II na TSD.Iwu ọhụrụ ahụ kwuru ụdị atọ nke ọkwa mmachi formaldehyde: mbugharị, ikuku na ọdịnaya.Mmachibido a malitere na Mee 21, 2021.
7. EU na-atụgharịghachi Iwu POPs ọzọ
Na Ọgọst 18, 2020, European Commission weputara Iwu ikike (EU) 2020/1203 na (EU) 2020/1204, na-emezigharị iwu na-adịgide adịgide Organic Pollutants (POPs) Regulations (EU) 2019/1021 Ihe mgbakwunye I, Nkebi A. maka perfluorooctane sulfonic acid na usoro ya (PFOS), na mgbakwunye nke mgbochi na dicofol (Dicofol).Ndozigharị a malitere na Septemba 7, 2020.
United States of America
Steeti New York meziri ụgwọ "Kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu na ngwaahịa ụmụaka."
Na Eprel 3, 2020, Gọvanọ nke steeti New York kwadoro A9505B (ụgwọ ndị otu S7505B).Ụgwọ ụgwọ a degharịrị aha nke 9 na Nkeji edemede 37 nke iwu nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, nke gụnyere kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu na ngwaahịa ụmụaka.Ndozigharị na ụgwọ "kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu na ngwaahịa ụmụaka" nke New York State gụnyere ịhazigharị usoro iwu maka Ngalaba Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi (DEC) iji wepụta kemịkalụ nke nchegbu (CoCs) na kemịkalụ dị elu (HPCs), yana iguzobe otu kansụl nchekwa ngwaahịa ụmụaka iji nye ndụmọdụ na HPC Mmezigharị ọhụrụ a (Isi nke 756 nke iwu 2019) malitere na Machị 2020.
Steeti US nke Maine na-amata PFOS dị ka ihe kemịkalụ amatara n'ime akụkọ ụmụaka
Ngalaba nchekwa gburugburu Maine (DEP) wepụtara na Julaị, 2020 ọhụrụ Isi nke 890 iji gbasaa ndepụta nke ihe kemịkal kachasị mkpa, na-ekwupụta na "perfluorooctane sulfonic acid na nnu ya dị ka kemịkalụ kacha mkpa ma chọọ mkpesa maka ngwaahịa ụmụaka nwere PFOS ma ọ bụ nnu ya."Dị ka isiakwụkwọ ọhụrụ a si dị, ndị na-emepụta na ndị na-ekesa ụfọdụ ụdị ngwaahịa ụmụaka nwere PFO ma ọ bụ nnu ya akpachara anya gbakwunyere ga-akọrịrị ya na DEP n'ime ụbọchị 180 site na ụbọchị arụ ọrụ nke mmezi ahụ.Iwu ọhụrụ a malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Julaị 28, 2020. Oge ngwụcha nke akụkọ ahụ bụ Jenụwarị 24, 2021. Ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa ụmụaka edobere ere na-aga mgbe Jenụwarị 24, 2021 gachara, a ga-agwarịrị ya n'ime ụbọchị 30 ka ngwaahịa ahụ gachara n'ahịa.
Steeti US nke Vermont weputara kemịkalụ kacha ọhụrụ na iwu ngwaahịa ụmụaka
Ngalaba Ahụike Vermont dị na United States akwadola mmezigharị nke ụkpụrụ maka nkwupụta kemịkalụ nwere nchegbu dị ukwuu na ngwaahịa ụmụaka (Code of Vermont Rules: 13-140-077), nke malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Septemba 1, 2020.
Ọstrelia
Ngwaahịa ndị ahịa (Ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka nwere Igwe Ọdụdọ) Ọkọlọtọ nchekwa 2020
Ọstrelia weputara Ngwaahịa Consumer (Ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka nwere Igwe Ọdụdọ) 2020 na Ọgọst 27, 2020, na-emelite ụkpụrụ nchekwa amanyere amanyere maka magnets n'ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka.A chọrọ magnet n'ime ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu iji kwado ihe ndọta metụtara nke akọwapụtara n'otu n'ime ụkpụrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka ndị a: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2019, EN 71-1: 2014+A1:2018, ISO 8124-1:2018 na ASTM F963 -17.Ọkọlọtọ nchekwa magnetik ọhụrụ malitere na Ọgọst 28, 2020, yana oge mgbanwe otu afọ.
Ngwaahịa ndị ahịa (Ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka mmiri) 2020
Ọstrelia weputara ọkọlọtọ nchekwa nke Consumer Goods (Aquatic Toys) 2020 na June 11, 2020. A chọrọ ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na-egwu mmiri iji soro usoro akara ịdọ aka ná ntị chọrọ yana ndokwa metụtara mmiri akọwapụtara n'otu n'ime ụkpụrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka ndị a: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1 : 2019 na ISO 8124-1: 2018.Ka ọ na-erule June 11, 2022, ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu mmiri ga-agbasorịrị ụkpụrụ nchekwa ngwaahịa ndị ahịa maka ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na-ese n'elu mmiri na ihe egwuregwu egwuregwu mmiri (Ọrịba Nchekwa Ndị Ahịa Nº 2 nke 2009) ma ọ bụ otu n'ime iwu egwuregwu ụmụaka ọhụrụ mmiri.Malite na June 12, 2022, ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu mmiri ga-agbasorịrị ụkpụrụ nchekwa nchekwa ihe egwuregwu mmiri mmiri ọhụrụ.
Ngwaahịa ndị ahịa (Ihe eji egwuri egwu) ọkọlọtọ nchekwa 2020
Ọstrelia weputara Ngwaahịa Consumer (Projectile Toys) Standard Safety 2020 na June 11, 2020. A na-achọ ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu iji kwado ihe achọrọ akara ịdọ aka na ntị yana ndokwa metụtara projectile akọwapụtara n'otu n'ime ụkpụrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka ndị a: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2019 , EN 71-1: 2014+A1: 2018, ISO 8124-1: 2018 na ASTM F963-17.Ka ọ na-erule June 11, 2022, ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu ga-agbasorịrị ụkpụrụ nchekwa ngwaahịa ndị ahịa maka ụmụaka ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka (Ọkwa Nchedo Ndị Ahịa Nº 16 nke 2010) ma ọ bụ otu n'ime iwu egwuregwu ụmụaka ọhụrụ.Malite na June 12, 2022, ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu ga-erubere ụkpụrụ nchekwa nchekwa ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka ọhụrụ.
Brazil
Brazil wepụtara Iwu Nº 217 (June 18, 2020)
Brazil weputara Iwu Nº 217 (June 18, 2020) na Jun 24, 2020. Iwu a na-emezi emume ndị a maka ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na akụrụngwa ụlọ akwụkwọ: Iwu Nº 481 (December 7, 2010) na Ntụle chọrọ maka nnabata na ntinye akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ. 563 (December 29, 2016) na Iwu Nka na ụzụ na Ntụle Nlebanya maka ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu.Ndozigharị ọhụrụ a malitere na June 24, 2020. Japan
Japan
Japan weputara nlegharị anya nke atọ nke Safety Standard ST 2016
Japan weputara ntughari nke ato nke Toy Safety Standard ST 2016, nke emelitere Nkebi 1 gbasara ụdọ, ihe egwu chọrọ na ihe enwere ike ịgbasa.Ndozigharị ahụ malitere na June 1, 2020.
ISO, International Organisation for Standardization
ISO 8124.1:2018+A1:2020+A2:2020
Na June 2020, ISO 8124-1 ka edegharịrị wee tinye ụdị mgbanwe abụọ.Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị emelitere metụtara ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na-efe efe, mgbakọ ụmụaka na ihe ndị nwere ike ịgbasa.Ebumnobi ya bụ ijikọ na soro ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ụkpụrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka abụọ EN71-1 na ASTM F963.
Oge nzipu: Jul-09-2021